Referring to websites that provide information on particular centrifuge models and rotor heads.While the above equation comes quite handy, you can also make conversions by: As such, many protocols merely use some general guidelines without specifying a particular centrifugal force. What’s more important is that the cells, debris or resin are pelleted effectively. In these cases, it does not matter if you use a faster speed or centrifuge your samples longer than necessary. It is interesting to note that centrifugation speed and time may not be as critical in routine sample-handling procedures involving the use of benchtop microcentrifuge. Note: To determine the radius of your centrifuge rotor, simply take the measurement from the center of the centrifuge rotor to the end of the test tube carrier. Where g refers to the relative centrifugal force (RCF), r is the radius of the rotor (cm), and N is the speed of the centrifuge in revolutions per minute (RPM). You just need to convert the given RPMs to RCF (and vice versa) using these formulas: This can be a problem since some procedures call for precise centrifugation conditions, and not meeting those conditions will lead to erroneous results. Also, older centrifuges do not have an automatic converter. However, some centrifugation protocols provide instructions in RPMs, not in RCF. And since different centrifuge machines may have different rotor sizes, using RCF or g-force will give you the right setting for your experiments. RCF is expressed in multiples of the standard acceleration due to the earth’s gravitational field (times gravity or x g) so don’t be surprised if you see RCF and “x g” (g-force) used interchangeably in most centrifugation protocols.īased on the above definitions, it is easy to see that RPM and RCF are two entirely different things. In other words, it is a function of the rotational speed of the rotor and the radius of the rotation. On the other hand, RCF (relative centrifugal force) refers to the amount of acceleration or force exerted on the sample in a centrifuge. This is the unit centrifuge manufacturers use to inform users how fast the rotor revolves. RPM (revolutions per minute) basically describes how fast the centrifuge goes. You wouldn’t want that for sure! So, to eliminate confusion and preserve the integrity and accuracy of your experiments, here’s everything you need to know about RPM, RCF, and G-force. Well, while these two units are both used to define the speed of a centrifuge, not knowing the difference between them will lead to disastrous results. Some researchers mistakenly think that RPM and RCF refer to the same thing.
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